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House Crows no more

Brief history of House Crows in East Africa

The House Crow is indigenous to the Indian sub-continent and was introduced to East Africa first in Zanzibar in 1891. Initially, they were a form of ‘pollution control.’ But by 1917, they were rated as a pest with a bounty awarded to any dead crow or crow egg brought in. The presence of crows later spread to mainland Africa and up to Mombasa where they were first recorded in 1947. From there, they have spread up and down the coast becoming ‘common’ in Malindi in the late 1980s and now crows can be found in all the coastal towns and even inland to towns like Mariakani and beyond.  

Crows have become a serious pest in many places in Africa from East London (City in South Africa) to Djibouti in the north. Like so many introduced exotic animals and plants all over the world, they have not just spread, but they have extremely proliferated over the years. For instance, a count in Watamu in July 2023 had over 5,000 crows and the last count in Malindi two years had a record of 20,000 crows. It not only harasses and kill native small birds but also known to spread diseases, damage crops and are a nuisance to hotels and businesses.

First attempt to control their population

Successful control of the crows was carried out by A Rocha in Watamu and Malindi between 1998 and 2005 using a specific avicide known as Starlicide, which operates over a period of about 10-12 hours. The 10 to 12 hours window gives the crows time to go about their normal business as usual. Usually, they die at the roost sites the night after taking the poison and thus some distance away from where they have fed on the poison. This means the survivors do not associate the death of their fellow crows with a specific site or food. They, therefore, will not be any wiser. Additionally, Starlicide metabolises rapidly and thus a poisoned crow, if found dead, is poison free and can be eaten safely by a scavenger such as a dog or vulture.  
Crows are highly intelligent birds. Researchers tell us that they are as good at reasoning as a 7-year-old human. That is why such measures in hiding the poison source.  

How it was done

With support from Turtle Bay Beach Club, Driftwood Club, residents, and other hotels within Watamu, we employed a young man who would alternate between 7-8 days in Watamu and 10-12 days in Malindi. He would pre-bait the crows and then poison them and do daily counts. In this way, we had crow numbers as low as five birds in Watamu and 25-30 in Malindi at times. But with a constant influx of crows from Kilifi and Mambrui, there was a constant need to keep poisoning them.  

Why it stopped

The programme was halted by government in 2005 due to bureaucracies and to date is still not active. In around 2018 a small business, Little Kenya Gardens directed by Cecilia Ruto, was issued a licence to import Starlicide to carry out efficacy testing as part of the process of getting it formally accepted. A crow control committee was set up by KWS in 2019 and we were given the remit to make crow control happen. However, Little Kenya Gardens had the sole licence for importing the poison and the committee was instructed by the Minister of Tourism at the time that we should work with LKG to carry out efficacy testing of the poison ahead of a full poisoning programme. This effectively removed all authority and responsibility given to the committee to do anything and it fizzled out towards the end of 2021.  

2 ½ kg of Starlicide poison was ordered in 2022 by LKG from New Zealand where it is manufactured, and an efficacy test poisoning was carried out on south coast at the end of that year. Reports have yet to be circulated to the Crow Control Committee of that efficacy testing. However, images of dead House Crows were circulated on some social media platforms, but they included images of the indigenous Pied Crows which were killed alongside the House Crow.  

But there is hope!

In July 2023, the new Director General for KWS, Dr Erastus Kanga, visited Watamu with the new KWS Board for a stakeholder meeting at which he confirmed his commitment to eradicating the crows. He was involved in the Crow Control Committee in his role within the Ministry of Tourism and so is fully aware of the challenges the committee faced. He is therefore very well placed to address the issues and get things happening. It is in this context that we would like to reignite the efforts to control the crows.  

In the meantime, KWS made a public commitment in Watamu in July 2023 to address the issue. A Rocha is in an excellent position to help KWS achieve this given we have a strong history of accurately using the Starlicide poison to profound effect in Watamu / Malindi prior to it being banned. Colin Jackson, our director, is a member of the national Crow Control Committee set up by KWS 3 years ago to deal with the problem. 

Kirao during the crow counts in Malindi

What we are doing at the moment

A Rocha Kenya is keen to make this happen. However, while we hope it will not, it must be stressed that it will take some time to overcome bureaucracy and be able to accurately use the poison. But as we wait for the greenlight to start using the poison, we are collecting data on the crows.  

A successful campaign against the crows needs sufficient data, for as they say, numbers never lie. We need to know how many crows are there, where they roost and forage so that when it is time, we can target them most effectively. We need to be able to monitor the crows before, during and after the poisoning takes place to make fully informed decisions and ensure the success of the programme. If we take this approach, we will get the full support of KWS who we are committed to work with on this. That is the only way we will make a real impact. 

A Rocha Kenya has taken on a graduate, Eric Kinoti, who is keen to take a lead on the ground for the crow control. He has been employed through A Rocha to focus on the crow control work for Watamu, Malindi and Kilifi. The programme is funded by donations from local hotels; Hemmiways Watamu, Turtle Bay Beach Club, Watamu cottages, Ocean Sports, Medina palms and Temple Point. We hope to secure more funding and donations from the anyone willing to support this project as it could be long term with constant monitoring of the crow populations with time and purchasing of Starlicide that is extremely expensive. A kilo of Starlicide costs about $ 3700 a kilo. 

So far, we have managed to carry out two crow counts in 2024. The first one was in Watamu and the second one in Malindi. 

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A garden of hope

Introduction

The willingness to give a lot of time and energy to the plants because they are important is one major trait about Viola that could get your eyes on stalks. Taking a glimpse of her small garden filled with nothing but over three hundred trees is such a majestic sight. After the few minutes stroll through her garden, we got to learn about the different tree species she has managed to plant in her small garden. She also showed us the tress she had planted recently and those from a while back. This is truly exceptional and commendable work from such young girl.

Who is Viola?

Viola is a junior high student at Mida primary (one of the partner schools that we actively work with). She lives in Mida, a village in Kilifi County. She is one of the students who have been keen and really benefited from our environmental education classes. Her enthusiasm and her motivation to plant trees is drawn from the inner satisfaction of wanting to just sit under a tree shade and enjoy her time. She loves and appreciates the beauty that these trees provide to not only her homestead, but to the entire environment. Mother nature is the ultimate inspiration. 

Truly, walking through her garden, enjoying the fresh air, and hearing the leaves flip was such an amazing thing. I asked her why she is so dedicated to each plant and why keeping the count was so necessary. Her response was breathtaking, “My target is to plant 500 trees. I do the best I can with this small space I have. I am grateful that my grandfather graciously gave me this portion of land to plant these trees”. 

Where she get the trees

A Rocha Kenya in partnership with Kenya Community Development Fund (KCDF- an organization that aims to promote social justice and sustainable development of communities), and I&M bank foundation (which aims to deliver a positive impact to society through social investment programs and create shared value for its stakeholders). We have worked together to ensure that the young conservationist across the villages around Arabuko-Sokoke Forest like Mida get enough tree seedling for planting. We have a team whose work is to aid in this by teaching communities on how to care for the trees, how to water them, and on which trees are better suited for their soil. We provide them with both indigenous (for restoration) and exotic trees (for domestic use as they grow fast). Our aim is to achieve sustainable development and protection of the natural resources for, which in this case is Arabuko -Sokoke Forest and the Mida-Creek, against exploitation and destruction. 

We are encouraged to see such young and vibrant conservationists take on this noble course. Whether it is through participating in their environmental clubs or by taking a step further and planting their own tree gardens, it is encouraging. Viola is one of the many young students who benefit from our work with the community. We welcome anyone who would love to partner with us so that together we can  continue empowering the communities as we gear them towards sustainable development. 

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Echinoderm and seagrass studies

Project Completed

Location: Watamu Marine National Park     Project Leader: Eric Thuranira

Seagrass beds support a large variety of associated flora and fauna. A vital part of the marine ecosystem due to their productivity levels, seagrass provides ecological roles and ecosystem services such as carbon storage, feeding grounds for coral reef organisms, habitat and nursery areas for numerous vertebrate and invertebrate species. The vast biodiversity and sensitivity to changes in water quality inherent in seagrass communities make seagrass an important species to help determine the overall health of an ecosystem.

Out of the 12 species of seagrass recorded in Kenya, 11 have been found in Watamu Marine National Park. One of seagrass species, Zostera capensis, is listed as Vulnerable in the IUCN Red List with its population decreasing. The seagrasses are the most dominant component of the park covering nearly 40% of the benthos (Cowburn et al., 2018). This shows how the park is
important in the conservation of these species.

A seagrass identification guide was developed in order to help the Kenya Wildlife Service in the management of the park especially during the monitoring of the park. The guide can also be used by citizen scientists and researchers who want to identify seagrass species found in Watamu Marine National Park. Our hope is that this guide facilitates much work to benefit the park and the people of Watamu who depend upon it.

An important group of the macrobenthic marine organisms that live in these seagrass habitats are the echinoderms. They comprise of sea stars, sea lilies (crinoids), sea urchins, sea cucumbers and brittle stars. They play diverse ecological roles as primary consumers, sand cleaners and indicator species. Thus, disturbance in their habitats may upset the health of the whole ecosystem.A Rocha Kenya’s marine team is carrying out  a study in WMNP to get a better understanding of the roles of seagrass habitats as spawning, recruitment and sheltering sites for echinoderms. The study will be imperative for understanding how IUCN Red listed species can be conserved.

Astropyga radiata (Common urchin in the seagrass habitat of Watamu Marine National Park)
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Elasmobranchs in Watamu Marine National Park

Subject: Biodiversity and distribution of sharks and rays    Location: Watamu Marine National Park     Project Leader: Peter Musila

Elasmobranchs; Kings of the Sea

Not all that is in the sea is fish. Marine wildlife is broad in the number of different species and they come in many colours and forms. Among these are elasmobranchs which are the apex predators of the marine food chain. What are elasmobranchs you may ask? This is a marine wildlife subclass comprising of sharks, rays, skates and sawfishes. They are cartilaginous fish characterised by having five to seven pairs of gill clefts opening individually to the exterior, rigid dorsal fins and small placoid scales on the skin.

Elasmobranchs play a critical role in structuring and maintaining healthy marine ecosystems by exerting top-down control on other species. They do this by altering the spatial habitats of their prey. This indirectly helps in the development of coral habitats and seagrass, making them a key indicator of a healthy ocean. However, as important as they are to the ecosystem, elasmobranchs face a challenge when it comes to growing in number.

Sharks and their relatives include some of the latest maturing and slowest reproducing of all vertebrates. They exhibit the longest gestation periods and some of the highest levels of maternal investment in the animal kingdom. The extreme life histories of these elasmobranchs result in very low population growth rates and weak density-dependent compensation in juvenile survival, rendering them highly susceptible to elevated fishing mortality. Overfishing and habitat degradation have had a major impact on the populations of these marine animals.

 

Bluespotted ribbontail ray
Guitarfish

Surveys are being carried out in the Watamu Marine Protected Area using several standard techniques including Baited Remote Underwater Video Stations (BRUVS), Underwater Visual Counts (UVC) entailing snorkelling and diving surveys, and Weekly beach Patrols. We are also developing aerial survey techniques using Unmanned Video Stations(UVS)/drones to widen the scope of the study. This survey methods offer unique insights into understanding the abundance, biodiversity and behaviour of sharks and rays species, habitat use and requirements in the context of a Marine protected area.

Engaging fisher communities and schools within the buffer zone of the WMPA is also and integral and important part  of the project though our Marine Environmental Education program. 

Project partners

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Kenya Bird Map

Subject: Kenya Bird Map       Project Leader: Colin Jackson

The Kenya Bird Map project is an exciting project that is a joint initiative by A Rocha Kenya together with National Museums of Kenya, Tropical Biology Association, Nature Kenya and the the Fitzpatrick Institute for African Ornithology at the University of Cape Town.

The project aims to map all of Kenya’s bird species and describe their status with the help of valued input from Citizen Scientists – volunteer members of the public who are keen to contribute through going birding and submitting their observations to the project.

A species’ distribution is the most fundamental information needed in order to conserve it. In the 1970’s, bird records were collected across Kenya that resulted in the book, ‘A Bird Atlas of Kenya’ that mapped and described the status of all the 1,065 species of birds then recorded in the country. Since then much has changed in terms of habitats and climatic conditions in Kenya and as a result the distributions and status of many of our birds have also dramatically changed – but we don’t know how or to what extent. 

By pooling the effort of many Citizen Scientist birders, Kenya Bird Map will tell this story and in so doing provide a powerful tool for conservation.

Join the bird mapping team

If you are at all interested in watching birds, have any concern for the conservation of Kenya’s birds and enjoy being outside and exploring new places, then the Kenya Bird Map project is for you!

It is an exciting and stimulating project that combines a lot of excellent birding, exploring new and fascinating parts of the country, state-of-the-art technology and communication and serious science to produce dependable results that can be used to take real action for conservation.

This project has its own website which allow the capture of data and to show species maps in real time. Observers can register and field work is always continuing. 
Upon registration, you will receive an Observer Number and password allowing you to login to Kenya Bird Map. Your login details will also allow you access to the other Virtual Museum for Africa sites. 

Project in partnership with

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Volunteer story- Time swims.

Time swims and Marine world experience.

A picture of Shanie Neema snorkelling

A stay at A Rocha is akin to walking through a large room stocked with surprises at each corner. Even though I knew that my work here would mostly surround the ocean and its inhabitants as a marine biology apprentice, I didn’t quite expect the entirety of what my work would entail and the new experiences that would come with it. 

 For one I had not quite anticipated having the opportunity to learn the intricacies of snorkeling during my stay, a vital skill for any person seeking to pursue any career pertaining to marine biology. Having readily known how to swim, learning the skill was a small matter. After a short introductory period, I was already destined for the field, ready to see all that the ocean had to offer. 

The day following my introduction to the art of snorkeling I was introduced to yet another new thing. ‘Timed swim’ is the name they had given the act of swimming out to sea for a period of about an hour and looking out for members of a chosen marine demographic and recording their habitat, number, size and their numbers at the site they were found. The focus of the marine department during the first week during my stay was different types of elasmobranchs. Sub-class elasmobranchii is a small taxonomic unit comprising of rays, sharks, skates and other sea animals. The marine team had a total of about twelve points to survey along the coast, our work was cut out for us.   

 The first point we were to cover was in a shallower part of the sea, not too far from the beach. I was handed a slate to keep records of any elasmobranchs we may encounter at sea before swimming to the point we were to survey. During this experience there are two things that became startlingly clear to me. The ocean is beautiful. I do not mean this lightly; the ocean is beautiful in the way one might remain rooted at the spot and just mesmerized by its allure for hours at a time.

 The lush beds of sea grass and the schools of fish flitting to and fro around sea anemones are enough to make one understand why many dedicate their lives to the study of this navy abyss. Yet, like much of the natural world, the ocean is terrifyingly ruthless.  Down there the notion of empathy is forgone, it is an eat or be eaten reality for most of the ocean’s inhabitants. There was always a predator to escape from and prey to ensnare. The fish beneath the sea were in a constant chase, a never-ending game of survival where its winner was never predictable. All this to maintain the delicate balance of an underwater ecosystem.  

 

On that survey we saw many peculiar creatures including a few stingrays. We recorded two mask rays and one blue spotted ribbontail stingray. Aside from the varying rays we recorded we also saw a moderately large green sea turtle near the sand and a lionfish cruising along the reef together with many schools of different coral reef fish. We had successfully covered one of the seven points in an hour. 

 

The next timed swim was quite different to the last. This time our survey would take place slightly further out at sea. The marine team and another volunteer boarded the A Rocha speed boat to take us out to the point we were surveying. The pleasant weather on that day was an added advantage to our surveys unlike the previous time swim which was dampened by the downpour of rain along the coast. Unlike the previous survey, this time we were surveying an area away from the ocean reef. 

This area was far deeper than the last.  The beds of sea grass were far below us, melting into the sandy landscape at the base, nearly untouchable. This timed swim was marginally more difficult than the last, with the ocean’s water deep enough to engulf a person whole. That is not to say it was entirely impossible to navigate. Personally, I found the feat achievable with little strain even as a mediocre swimmer.  This far from the reef, the marine animals were few and far between. While we did manage to comb through the area thoroughly, we only managed to record a single mask stingray cruising solitarily on the ocean’s sandy base.  

 

Following that survey there were many more at different sections of the 10-kilometer coastal strip.  Each section had a different set of environmental conditions and habitats. This fact forced our team to be adaptable and proactive in conducting our research. For some sections it was necessary we rise early in the morning to take advantage of the good ocean visibility during those early hours. Other sections also needed our team to be very precise with the timing of our excursions to swim when the ocean currents were not as strong. The often unpredictable rains at the coast also necessitated a hardy and adaptable team that had no problems carrying out research even when the weather was particularly dreary. Though the rain at times posed an advantage to the team by increasing ocean visibility.  

This experience as an apprentice in marine biology was eye opening in many ways. For one, it was an introduction to the field of marine research. By involving myself in these excursions I managed to learn about the measures taken in the research of marine life at the coast. Our surveys of ray and shark populations along the coast of Watamu, for example, were important vital pieces of data used in the research of these ocean creatures. 

The data collected for example is important in understanding which habitats around the area are popular for different sharks and rays or what time of day these sharks and rays can be found in any of the twelve points along the coast. Furthermore, in my time as a marine biologist’s apprentice I was awakened to the environmental plight of marine animals. Underneath murky cerulean waves, it was common to find an odd piece of plastic floating between tufts of sea grass along the base or even a sharp shard of glass nestled among empty shells just waiting for a willing foot or fin to encounter it. The number of manmade oddities in the sea has steadily been growing over time, that much was obvious after every beach patrol and survey I ever partook in during my stay. As humans cohabitating with these creatures on our beautiful earth it is our mandate to keep nature habitable for these creatures lest there comes a day when we will never again see these creatures alive.  

On a social level this experience was helpful in the building of communication skills in me. Every timed swim I joined required extensive levels of communication prior and during the experience. Before every timed swim it was of importance to have clear communication concerning what time the marine team would congregate at the marine lab. During the survey it was important to learn a set of internationally recognizable symbols to communicate with the other members of the marine team while submerged. It was also important that I developed good listening skills during the recording of data while we were out during the surveys. 

My experience as a volunteer here was an exciting concoction of exhilarating and practical. While I did many enlightening things in my stay, I met a lot of enjoyment during the process. The experience was a magnificent journey of self-discovery with experiences along the way that sent adrenaline coursing through my veins at times. This journey I was fortunate to experience will forever remain etched in my mind as an echo of the thrills I experienced working my way into this field. The memories I created during my stay will perpetually reverberate into my mind in the same way the pulse of waves returns to a sailor in their dreams. 

Written by Shanie Neema Chola-Volunteered for 2 weeks- Marine department

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Rescued from the septic tank!

Rescued from the septic tank!

Southern banded snake-eagle also known as the East African snake eagle is a species of snake eagle in the family of Accipitridae found in the eastern Sub-Saharan Africa. As its name suggests, the southern banded snake eagle mainly eats snakes hunting from a perch, scanning the surroundings for prey. If a large snake is caught, it is torn up into bite-size pieces before feeding; however, smaller snakes are swallowed whole, head-first. It has also been recorded feeding on lizards, frogs and termite alates.

The nest is constructed by both sexes and is an open platform of small sticks roughly 50–70 cm wide with an inner cup which is 17 cm across and is lined with fresh foliage. The nest is normally placed in the main fork of a tree. The single egg is laid from August–October and is mainly incubated by the female for about 50 days, although the male may take over for short stints early on in the incubation period. Both parents feed the young on a diet of ripped up snakes. At first the male does the majority of the hunting, while the female looks after the nestling.

  Few days ago this Southern banded snake-eagle was rescued from drowning in a septic tank at Gede ruins with an injury on the bill on the lower mandible. The bill was severely bruised and this made feeding a huge difficulty. At A Rocha Kenya the bird was kept captive for supervision and close monitoring. On November, 12 The bird   took a flight to Kenya Birds of prey Centre in Soysambu for a surgery to  get  the lower mandible fixed. We continue  to pray for the quick recovery from the surgery. We are yearning for the day when we will release the bird at  Gede Ruins having fully recovered from the surgery with a satellite tracker on.

Many thanks to our partners who diligently collaborated to see to it that this bird would make it alive till this moment, the Global primate Foundation for giving us the heads up about this bird, The Kenya Wildlife Service, Watamu, Gede Ruins the Kenya birds of prey Trust  and A Rocha Kenya for the effort that they have pulled through to see to it that bird recovers.

Why should we care for birds of prey??, birds of prey are apex predators and play an important ecological role in maintaining the environmental health of their natural habitats. Their hunting habits remove old, sick, and weak animals from prey populations and help keep their numbers under control. It is indeed a great venture to protect the birds of prey from harm as they play an important role in the ecosystem. Creation care is part of the great works that A Rocha is dedicated to do and we love involving the community to participate in various ways like donating to support our work using the link  https://arocha.org/en/give/ or volunteer with us and participate in our activities and events.

Southern banded snake eagle after a surgery.
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A Day as a Volunteer at A Rocha Kenya.

Carlo and Maria, brother and sister, volunteered with us for a short week in August 2023. Even though their time was brief, they had a lot of fun doing activities and learning important things. Maria wanted to tell others about her experience, so she wrote a blog post about what it’s like to be a volunteer. We hope you enjoy reading her post as much as we did!.

Every dawn at A Rocha unfolds with a splash of vibrant colors and unforeseen adventures, making each day a unique canvas of experiences. The beauty of volunteering here lies in the unexpected, the unplanned, and the extraordinary moments that fill your day.

 Picture this: the sun has just begun to paint the sky with hues of gold as you rise at 5:30 AM. The purpose? To prepare for the weekly ritual of bird ringing, which was a term I was unfamiliar with until that day. But curiosity beckons, and you find yourself amidst fellow volunteers and guests, setting up delicate nets along the nature trail. The anticipation grows, and then, like magic, the nets start to fill with birds fluttering around the A Rocha nature trails. As you approach these foreign avian creatures, you’re captivated by the intricacies of their plumage and hues. A Speckled Mousebird, a familiar resident of A Rocha’s surroundings, is the first to grace your presence. Following suit, 17 more birds – Lesser Masked Weavers, a Bearded Scrub Robin, Common Bulbuls, and resplendent Kingfishers – bless the morning with their presence. Measuring their delicate forms, noting their mass, wingspan, and details of their molt, you’re surrounded by fellow enthusiasts. During this all staff and guests sat around the table as Colin, and another bird ringing guest, alister educated everyone about these amazing birds.

Colin, explaining about the bird-during bird ringing
A guest helping in bird extraction from the mist nest.

After breakfast, next the marine team and the ocean awaits. Here, imagine snorkelling through rockpools of varying sizes and structures inhabiting biodiversity ranging from intricate corals to small marine life zipping in and about the pools. As you float above them, the fish peer inquisitively at you, and you at them as both are curious to learn more about this foreign floating organisms. Here you learn that fish can be both shy and curious at the same time. The purpose of our snorkel was in search of Anomastraea Irregularis, more commonly known as the crisp pillow coral. This is an endangered coral species, so the research aims to understand the conditions which they can thrive and survive.

As the clock inches towards lunch, pause and let the realization sink in: you’ve experienced bird ringing and explored the underwater realm – all before noon.

After a hearty meal, a different kind of adventure beckons – delving into A Rocha’s treasure trove of data. Organizing files with precision, you uncover patterns and insights that nurture the conservation dreams that this sanctuary nurtures. And then, an unexpected request from the marine team: a lesson in RStudio scripting. For hours, you share the language of data, unveiling the wonders of code, whilst also getting to work closer with the marine team teaching them how to better the data as well.

 

Carlo
Maria

As the sun prepares to dip beyond the horizon, it’s time for another kind of contribution – hospitality. Gathering around meals, setting tables, and basking in the camaraderie that transcends boundaries, you share stories with staff, guests, and fellow volunteers. This woven tapestry of culture and camaraderie leaves you feeling connected, like a global family exchanging stories around a cherished campfire.

Yet, this collection of experiences is only a fragment, a glimpse into the dynamic world of A Rocha. From conservation to education, the community’s energy resonates with purpose, igniting fires of change that ripple beyond the boundaries of this sanctuary. Every day here is a brushstroke on the canvas of environmental stewardship, painted with passion, curiosity, and the profound belief that nature’s palette is a canvas worth preserving.

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Meet Doris and Stella

Stella Kaingu and Doris Kenga are from Kakoneni girls secondary school. Stella is in form2 and Doris Kenga is in form 3.

Stella(left) and Doris(Right)

Stella first interacted with ASSETS when she was in class 8 at Mida primary school, and is now a beneficiary of the same, she appreciates this program because it has not only helped with her fee payment but also taught her the importance of environmental conservation which she is practically involved and that she has planted a number of trees at home.

Doris also got to know about ASSETS while she was in class 8 at Kahingoni primary school, she also claims that aside from the fee payment she got to learn how to plant and take care of trees, she also acknowledges that the lessons that come along with this program are not in vain and that they play a vital role in shaping her perception about environmental conservation.

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ASSETS: Empowering dreams, igniting success

I grew up in Coastal Kenya, neighboring the Arabuko-Sokoke Forest in Kilifi County. I attended primary school at Bogamachuko Primary School, one of the pioneer schools in the ASSETS (Arabuko Sokoke Schools and Eco Tourism Scheme) program.  

During my time at the school, I joined the wildlife club at the school, where I developed a passion for environmental conservation, particularly the practical aspects of it. A Rocha Kenya’s involvement in our school projects further ignited my commitment to conservation. Through this partnership, we learned valuable skills, such as cultivating tree seedlings and participating in inter-school competitions. It became evident to me that the forest and the environment were not just resources but also our heritage. The more we protected them, the better our lives and those of future generations would be. Apart from environmental education in schools, A Rocha Kenya implemented an eco-bursary school called the Arabuko Sokoke Schools & Eco Tourism Scheme which provided bursaries to bright students residing around the Arabuko Sokoke Forest as an incentive for their (and their families) participation in the protection of the forest and other environmental conservation interventions.

Daniel Kazungu-ASSETS beneficiary.

For a student to benefit from the ASSETS bursary program;

  1.  The student must come from the forest area( around the Arabuko-Sokoke forest)
  2.  Achieve a minimum of an average of 60% in the KCPE (Kenya Certificate of Primary Education).
  3. The student and their families should have a ‘wood lot’ to show their commitment to forest conservation. Active membership in the wildlife club and conservation activities. 

 

In 2006, I took my final primary school examination, and thanks to my excellent performance with a mean score of 82%, I was offered a place at Lenana School in Nairobi. However, the high tuition fees presented a significant hurdle for my family. My father, who has been a strong advocate for education, approached A Rocha seeking assistance through the ASSETS program. To my astonishment and immense joy, they generously covered the entire first-term school fees amounting to KES 28,000, making it possible for me to enroll at Lenana School. This marked the beginning of a remarkable journey that enabled me to complete my high school education through support from ASSETS.  

Kazungu Daniel KCPE marks-408

My involvement with A Rocha and the ASSETS program has not only transformed my life but also that of my family. It broadened my understanding of environmental conservation, far beyond the confines of the Arabuko-Sokoke Forest and the Watamu Marine Park to a matter of global significance. Additionally, my siblings also benefited from the ASSETS program, while my parents actively engaged in MUVERA wa ASSETS, the parents’ association for program beneficiaries. Even years after we completed our schooling, my parents remain actively committed to community conservation initiatives, embrace conservation-oriented farming practices, and maintain a woodlot for their daily wood requirements. 

In 2010, I successfully concluded my secondary education at Lenana School. Following that, I enrolled at Moi University in Eldoret to pursue my undergraduate studies. My journey took an exciting turn when I joined A Rocha in the ASSETS program, where I contributed to fundraising and played a role in environmental education initiatives. Presently, I work as a specialist in humanitarian emergencies, which has provided me with invaluable insights into the devastating impacts of climate change. This experience underscores the urgency of environmental conservation in our current times like never before!