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Impact stories from an epic project

Impacts stories from the project.

Starting strong is good. Finishing strong is epic”-Robin Sharma. This quote best explains why our efforts and zeal to accomplish our stipulated plans should stem out of the innate desire to derive change or impact and ultimately do so efficaciously. How then do we learn better, refocus, and strategize for the future? Taking discerning out look of the results from the initially conducted project could help in making sure that the project was done in the best possible way to culminate impacts that are geared towards development.

The recently concluded three-year project conducted by A Rocha Kenya, a Christian based environmental non-governmental organization that deals with conservation and protection of threatened habitats, has brought about lifechanging impacts and benefits. This project was funded by I&M Foundation in collaboration with Kenya Community development Foundation (KCDF). This project and the interventions aimed to solve the issue of environmental degradation. This was so much timely and in line with A Rocha’s mission to protect the Arabuko-Sokoke forest which is in the verge of deterioration and depletion because of massive deforestation from the community surrounding the forest.

The interventions included tree planting, installation of energy saving jiko, fireless cooker, distribution of solar lanterns and provision of water tanks and conduction of awareness forums. This project targeted communities surrounding the Arabuko-Sokoke forest including Mida, Mijomboni, Girimacha, Malanga, Kahingoni, Bogamachuko, and Nyari. The community members were open minded about the various interventions, and this facilitated the implementation process, the collaboration from different school headteachers and principals was exceptional.

 

Tree planting at Mida primary

Visiting Mida primary school gave a synopsis of how viable environmental awareness and tree planting was. The principal who could not help but grin like a cheshire cat while expressing how the tree planting and the water tanks have been so crucial to help them take care of the over 3000 trees planted in the school environment. Out of the environmental awareness sessions students have been inspired to plant trees at home. “Thanks to this wonderful program we do have a mini-Wangari Maathai” says the principal. The “mini-Wangari Maathai” is a student at Mida Primary who have planted 350 trees with 285 trees doing well in her small piece of land that she cheerfully shares with her grand mother who is growing her cassava in the same portion.

Energy saving jiko at Shomani Girls

Goes without saying that the energy saving jiko installed in Shomani girls,  is a huge blessing to the chefs who incessantly  make sure that the four meals are served on time and that the schools programs are not delayed, as opposed to the previous days when they would be cooking using the three-stoned (meko) that not only consume a lot of firewood but also pervade the whole kitchen with smoke. The chief chef, Franklyn Wamalwa who has been working for the school for three years claims that were it not for the energy saving jiko he would have resigned due to the unhealthy conditions that would fill up the kitchen.

The fireless cooker

At Bogamachuko village, women are delighted to have the fireless cooker, which according to Agnes Shindo a mother of five, finish up the cooking for meals like rice and ugali. She can save up firewood. Otherwise, she would be in the forest cutting down some firewood. She is happy that she is not worried about waking up late to warm dinner for her household members who would come late for this fireless cooker can keep the food warm for longer time. These interventions have surely revealed great impacts not only to the individuals involved but also to the aspiration of protecting the environment against degradation and exploitation. We appreciate the support and the team work that has been put in play to bring about these lifechanging impacts.

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Annual waterbird counts 2024.

Reasons behind the waterbird count.

A waterbird or aquatic bird is a bird that lives on or around water. The evolution of waterbirds is often mainly centered around adaptations to improve feeding techniques. This includes legs that are adapted to diving or wading and webbing between the toes. The shape of bills is very crucial for filtering from mud or water for food. Most of these adaptations are common between different types of waterbirds. Waterbird count is an annual monitoring activity to collect information on the species and number of waterbirds in wetlands, indicating the health of the wetland.

This year A Rocha team armed with binoculars, telescopes and notebooks embarked on this invigorating activity for three days. We had different teams visiting different sites for the waterbird counts. We recorded a decline in the total number of birds compared to the previous year. The prevailing conditions at the sites indicated extreme deterioration. Here is a compendious report of how the annual waterbird counts went down for the three days.

Day 1-Mida Creek

On Tuesday, 23rd of January marked the first day of the annual waterbird counts. The team led by Mr. Kirao who coordinates the terrestrial projects at A Rocha Kenya. Having packed up the telescopes and data sheets needed for the task, the team set out for Mida creek at 2pm and the counts commenced at 2:20pm.

To the casual eye, you could catch a glimpse of a great flock of grey plovers from a far, such a majestic sight that was, sign of life for the waterbirds. The other species of waterbirds counted included Black-headed heron, common ringed-Plovers, Whimbrel, Little stints who were most of the time hovering over the water. The curlew sandpipers recorded the greatest population of 1161, the little stints recorded a total of 849, greater sand plovers recorded a total of 516 and Terek Sandpipers recorded a total of 265, these were the species that recorded the highest number.

On the flip side we also had species that recorded low population count under 10 like the Lesser crested tern, Sanderlin, Bar-tailed godwit and Eurasian Curlew.  A total of 3841 water birds were recorded.

Day2-Lake Mikimba, Gongoni Krystal salt, Sabaki River mouth and Kensalt.

On 24th January 2024 at crack of dawn, the counting crew headed out for what marked the second day of the annual waterbird counts. This time round we had teams splitting because we had four regions to cover for the day. We had team Kirao heading to Lake Mikimba and Gongoni Krystalline Salt LTD and team Colin heading to Sabaki River mouth and Kensalt LTD.

 At Sabaki River mouth the count started at 8:30 am. A mangrove lagoon behind the river mouth was noted, it was soddened with shallow waters filled with mud. A total of 3791 waterbirds were counted from this place. Curlew sandpipers recorded the highest number of 915, common ringed plovers recorded 765, Little stints (560) and Sooty gull (356) we also counted Lesser crested Terns, swift terns, Lesser sand plovers and little Egret.

At around the same time Team Kirao were at Lake Mikimba which was covered with a great deal of reeds and water hyacinths. Most of the African-billed storks patched on trees that surrounded the lake. The team positioned their telescopes from a hilly view and counting kicked off. A total of 499 waterbirds were counted. African open-billed stork recorded a total of 450, African Jacana 14, Allun’s gallinule (5). Other species counted from this place included, Malachite kingfisher(1), Black-headed Heron (3), Western Marsh harrier (1), white-winged Black Tern (2), white-faced whistling duck (17).

At 2pm the teams set out to the salty grounds and Team Colin started their counting at Kensalt at 1:52pm. A total of 3255 birds were counted. Little stints recording 1119, Curlew Sandpiper (569) Greater Flamingo (509) common ring plovers (227). Other species of waterbirds included Lesser Flamingoes, Common Sandpipers, Gull-billed Tern, Great White Pelican and Caspian Terns.

Team Kirao started the counting at Gongoni Kaysalt at 2:54 p.m. A total of 3450 waterbirds were recorded. Greater Flamingo were 2627 and 480 Lesser Flamingo. Most of the salt pans were empty due to the high concentration of salt and food for the birds was hard to come by.  A huge number of flamingoes were in the water reservoir. There was a small flock of little stints which could not settle for good time because of a hovering raptor (yellow-billed Kite).

Day 3 Lake Mbaratum, Lake Chemchem, Arabuko Swamp, Lake Jilore and Malindi harbor

26th January marked the third day of the annual water bird counts and just as the previous day the teams set out for the journey at 5am in the morning. One team headed to Lake Mbaratum and Lake Chemchem while the other proceeded to Arabuko swamp and Lake Jilore.

Counting at Arabuko swamp started at 6:56 am, the species counted included Knob-billed duck (21), whistling Duck (27), African Fish eagle (4), African Jacana (4), Lesser Moorhen (1) and Wood Sandpiper (3). The counting ended at 7:44am and the same team headed to Lake Jilore and counting began at 09:44 am.

A total of 24 birds were counted, open billed stork (15), African Jacana (4), Wood sandpiper (1), white faced whistling duck (1).

The other team made their first stop at Lake Mbaratum and a total of 36 waterbirds were counted. Fulvous whistling duck (5), Little grebe (6), Pygmy geese (2) White backed duck, Black-headed heron, Grey-headed kingfisher, Squacco Heron and Wood Sandpiper. At Lake Chemchem, the water level was 20 metres from the main counting hill. The water was covered with reeds, and there was only 15% of open water. A total of 133 birds were recorded with Open-bill stork with the highest number (62).

The teams merged and counting at Malindi Harbor kicked off at 11:30 am, counting was done at low tides, massive area was exposed for feeding and it was such a calm environment. The total number of birds recorded were 817 with 411 being the Lesser-crested terns. The counting ceased at 12:30pm.

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Loving God through conservation

New Year, new resolutions

It is that time of the year when many of us are setting goals or resolutions to focus on during the entirety of 2024. That is why we are taking a minute to talk about our goal as A Rocha, and why we hold it in such high esteem. Ultimately, the goals we set for a given year should in some way be building blocks for the goals we have set for the next 10 years which will in turn help us achieve our lifetime goals.

A huge portion of my work as a communications person is to share the vision (goal) of A Rocha Kenya with the rest of the world. To help our partners, friends, and everyone really, appreciate the why behind everything that we do. As a Christian organization in conservation, the Bible is the basis of all that we do. And that is why today, in a brief way, I wish to take us back to the very beginning, not just the beginning of A Rocha Kenya, but the beginning of our mission, which was given at the very beginning of the universe itself.

Credits to ARCHDIOCES of Malta

If you love me...

After creating everything (that was good) God created man to take care of His creation, entrusting him (man) with the responsibility of the highest order. The Bible says that “The LORD God then took the man and settled him in the garden of Eden, to cultivate and care for it. (Genesis 2:15, NIV). Somewhere else, the Bible records that God created man to honour and glorify Him (God). And through Jesus’s own words, we know that we love God (show that we honour Him) by obeying His commands [John 14: 15 If ye love me, keep my commandments.] 

Throughout the Bible, I have come across two commands that directly speaks to our vocational life, one is care for the world given in Genesis 1, and the other is go out and make disciples of all nations given in John 3. But even the great commission given in John 16, contains an element of taking care of the creation. Some manuscripts speak of spreading the gospel to all of creation, not just people!

Conservation is a lifetime goal, meant for all of us

From us as individuals to the many A Rocha organizations throughout the world, we understand that taking care of the environment is a job description given to all of us. It isn’t a career path or something we do just on the side, it is a mandate…a life-long goal assigned to all of us. Which means the daily, or weekly, or monthly, or yearly sub-goals we set, should in one way or another take us one step further towards accomplishing this goal.

The shape that taking care of God’s world will take may vary from person to person, organization to organization. Because at the end of the day, we can’t all work for conservation organizations just like we can’t all be front-line missionaries. But we can all be part of the conservation efforts.

Over the years, conservation (taking care of God’s creation) has been left in the by stands, often viewed by many as something that is neither here nor there. A vacation reserved for the selected few. But this couldn’t be any further from the truth. Taking care of this world is a responsibility for all of us! It is not a stretch to say we were created for this very purpose, because we were created for this very purpose! As we observed above, the sole purpose of man is to honour God, and what better way to do that than by doing what He created us to do.

Setting New Year resolutions

When writing this article, I am sitting here in the A Rocha Kenya compound, taking in the vista before me. Perching on the nearby trees, I can hear birds singing their melodious songs which blends well with the sound of the waves from the ocean a few metres away.

In sharp contrast, I remember the many places I have been where excessive distraction has been done. Where nature doesn’t smile at you but mourn, where everything has been burned to the ground. Where the waters have been polluted and the environment neglected, or even worse reduced to nothing but means of making short-term profits.

Instead of passing on the same old tale “the good old days”, where the air was fresh, when global warming was unheard of, and climate change was yet to be a thing. Maybe we can be a voice of change. It is my prayer that as we set this year’s resolutions, one of them will be “I will make sure that all my wastes are disposed properly, and I won’t use single-use plastics”

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Crows No More! Project

The ‘Crows no More! Project’ is a Kenya Wildlife Service project. As A Rocha Kenya, we are happy to help and be part of it. 

Brief history of House Crows in East Africa

The House Crow is indigenous to the Indian sub-continent and was introduced to East Africa first in Zanzibar in 1891. Initially, they were a form of ‘pollution control.’ But by 1917, they were rated as a pest with a bounty awarded to any dead crow or crow egg brought in. The presence of crows later spread to mainland Africa and up to Mombasa where they were first recorded in 1947. From there, they have spread up and down the coast becoming ‘common’ in Malindi in the late 1980s and now crows can be found in all the coastal towns and even inland to towns like Mariakani and beyond.  

Crows have become a serious pest in many places in Africa from East London (City in South Africa) to Djibouti in the north. Like so many introduced exotic animals and plants all over the world, they have not just spread, but they have extremely proliferated over the years. For instance, a count in Watamu in January 2024 had over 12,000 crows and in March 2024, a count showed that Malindi had >31,000 crows. It not only harasses and kill native small birds but also known to spread diseases, damage crops and are a nuisance to hotels and businesses.

First attempt to control their population

Successful control of the crows was carried out by A Rocha in Watamu and Malindi between 1998 and 2005 using a specific avicide known as Starlicide, which operates over a period of about 10-12 hours. The 10 to 12 hours window gives the crows time to go about their normal business as usual. Usually, they die at the roost sites the night after taking the poison and thus some distance away from where they have fed on the poison. This means the survivors do not associate the death of their fellow crows with a specific site or food. They, therefore, will not be any wiser. Additionally, Starlicide metabolises rapidly and thus a poisoned crow, if found dead, is poison free and can be eaten safely by a scavenger such as a dog or vulture.  
Crows are highly intelligent birds. Researchers tell us that they are as good at reasoning as a 7-year-old human. That is why as many measures as possible have to be taken to hide the source of poison if the programme is going to be effective.

How it was done

With support from Turtle Bay Beach Club, Driftwood Club, residents, and other hotels within Watamu, we employed a young man who would alternate between 7-8 days in Watamu and 10-12 days in Malindi. He would pre-bait the crows and then poison them and do daily counts. In this way, we had crow numbers as low as five birds in Watamu and 25-30 in Malindi at times. But with a constant influx of crows from Kilifi and Mambrui, there was a constant need to keep poisoning them. However, the programme was halted by government in 2005 due to bureaucracies and only in 2024 has the green light been given for the control programme to start up again.

Recent history of crow control

A Crow Control Committee was set up by the Kenya Wildlife Service in 2019 of which A Rocha was a member and it was given the remit to make crow control happen. A lot of ground work was carried out and a full proposal for a crow control programme drawn up. Around the same time a landscaping firm, Little Kenya Gardens (LKG), was issued the licence to import the avicide, Starlicide, to carry out efficacy testing as part of the process of getting it formally accepted. In 2020 the Committee was instructed that LKG should carry out the efficacy testing of the poison ahead of a full poisoning programme. With the work having been given to LGK, the Committee had no real function and it ceased operating towards the end of 2021.

In 2022, 2½ kg of Starlicide poison was imported by LKG and an efficacy test poisoning was carried out on south coast at the end of that year. A large number of crows were killed but full reports are yet to be circulated.

But there is hope!

In July 2023, the Director General for KWS, Dr Erastus Kanga, visited Watamu with the new KWS Board for a stakeholder meeting at which he confirmed his commitment to eradicating the crows. He was involved in the Crow Control Committee in his role within the Ministry of Tourism and so is fully aware of the challenges the committee faced. He is therefore very well placed to address the issues and get things happening. It is in this context that A Rocha is reigniting the efforts to control the crows – and reviving the ‘Crows No More!’ project that was started by Nick Trent under the Crow Control Committee.

As A Rocha, we are grateful that we are in an excellent position to support KWS to achieve the crow control given we have a strong history of using the Starlicide poison to significant effect in Watamu / Malindi prior to it being banned. We have been liaising with KWS and are awaiting the final go-ahead to secure the Starlicide from Little Kenya Gardens and implement the control programme.
As we wait, and indeed also throughout the control work, it is important to gather data. We need to know how many crows are there, where they roost and forage so that when it is time, we can target them most effectively. We need to be able to monitor the crows before, during and after the poisoning takes place to make fully informed decisions and ensure the success of the programme.
Since December 2023 our Crows No More Officer, Eric Kinoti, has been organising roost counts, mapping currently used crow traps, gathering data on crow distribution and foraging sites and starting to carry out pre-baiting in the expectation of our being able to secure the Starlicide and implement the control.

Where we are at

From the beginning of the year, a lot of progress has been made on the Crow control programme. Updates on what is happening are usually shared on our social media handles which you can access through: Facebook, Instagram, and X

On 25th of July, we were able to obtain the first batch of the poison (Starlicide), you can find the full story here. We have also managed to employ 4 field officers to help us implement the project. At the moment, they are doing pre-baiting every morning and evening, as the monitor the roosting sites the crows. We are hoping to start the poisoning process in the next few days. 

Further explanation on why we seek to eliminate the crows can be found here

Thank you for your support

Earlier this year, when the Crows No More! programme started, it was mainly supported by six Watamu hotels to whom we are very grateful: Hemingways, Turtle Bay Beach Club, Watamu Cottages, Ocean Sports, Medina Palms and Temple Point. However, over the last few months, more hotels (both in Malindi and Watamu) and individuals have joined in this course. 

The ‘Crows No More!’ Project is a Kenya Wildlife Service (KWS) project . We are extremely grateful to them (KWS) for taking a lead on this initiative and overseeing the programme.

This project is a community project that is being funded by many local hotels, businesses and individuals and we are hugely grateful for the support we’ve received to get it going. It is a costly exercise particularly with poison costing >$5,800 per kg, the need for a team of employed staff spread around the key urban centres where crows are concentrated and transport for getting to baiting sites etc. To date we have been generously funded to over Ksh 3 million – but have a budget of c.Ksh 15 million if we are going to be effective across the entire north coast. Please consider joining us!

Donate

To donate, you can use any of the ways listed below.

1) Otherwise direct Mpesa donations can be received by A Rocha:

Paybill: 303030 (ABSA bank)
Acc: 0121008254

IMPORTANT: Please send the MPESA SMS confirmation to the project coordinator, Eric Kinoti, at +254 742 001 399 or +254 718 422487 so we can track all income.

2) Bank details for direct/online donations to Crows No More! Project:

Bank Name: Absa Bank Kenya 
Branch Name: Malindi 
Account Name: A Rocha Kenya Mwamba Centre 
Account Number: 0121008254

Make sure that there is a reference for ‘Crows No More’

Also, have proof of payment emailed to <[email protected]> and <[email protected]> so that we can keep track of all donations.

Kirao during the crow counts in Malindi
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A garden of hope

Introduction

The willingness to give a lot of time and energy to the plants because they are important is one major trait about Viola that could get your eyes on stalks. Taking a glimpse of her small garden filled with nothing but over three hundred trees is such a majestic sight. After the few minutes stroll through her garden, we got to learn about the different tree species she has managed to plant in her small garden. She also showed us the tress she had planted recently and those from a while back. This is truly exceptional and commendable work from such young girl.

Who is Viola?

Viola is a junior high student at Mida primary (one of the partner schools that we actively work with). She lives in Mida, a village in Kilifi County. She is one of the students who have been keen and really benefited from our environmental education classes. Her enthusiasm and her motivation to plant trees is drawn from the inner satisfaction of wanting to just sit under a tree shade and enjoy her time. She loves and appreciates the beauty that these trees provide to not only her homestead, but to the entire environment. Mother nature is the ultimate inspiration. 

Truly, walking through her garden, enjoying the fresh air, and hearing the leaves flip was such an amazing thing. I asked her why she is so dedicated to each plant and why keeping the count was so necessary. Her response was breathtaking, “My target is to plant 500 trees. I do the best I can with this small space I have. I am grateful that my grandfather graciously gave me this portion of land to plant these trees”. 

Where she get the trees

A Rocha Kenya in partnership with Kenya Community Development Fund (KCDF- an organization that aims to promote social justice and sustainable development of communities), and I&M bank foundation (which aims to deliver a positive impact to society through social investment programs and create shared value for its stakeholders). We have worked together to ensure that the young conservationist across the villages around Arabuko-Sokoke Forest like Mida get enough tree seedling for planting. We have a team whose work is to aid in this by teaching communities on how to care for the trees, how to water them, and on which trees are better suited for their soil. We provide them with both indigenous (for restoration) and exotic trees (for domestic use as they grow fast). Our aim is to achieve sustainable development and protection of the natural resources for, which in this case is Arabuko -Sokoke Forest and the Mida-Creek, against exploitation and destruction. 

We are encouraged to see such young and vibrant conservationists take on this noble course. Whether it is through participating in their environmental clubs or by taking a step further and planting their own tree gardens, it is encouraging. Viola is one of the many young students who benefit from our work with the community. We welcome anyone who would love to partner with us so that together we can  continue empowering the communities as we gear them towards sustainable development. 

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Echinoderm and seagrass studies

Project Completed

Location: Watamu Marine National Park     Project Leader: Eric Thuranira

Seagrass beds support a large variety of associated flora and fauna. A vital part of the marine ecosystem due to their productivity levels, seagrass provides ecological roles and ecosystem services such as carbon storage, feeding grounds for coral reef organisms, habitat and nursery areas for numerous vertebrate and invertebrate species. The vast biodiversity and sensitivity to changes in water quality inherent in seagrass communities make seagrass an important species to help determine the overall health of an ecosystem.

Out of the 12 species of seagrass recorded in Kenya, 11 have been found in Watamu Marine National Park. One of seagrass species, Zostera capensis, is listed as Vulnerable in the IUCN Red List with its population decreasing. The seagrasses are the most dominant component of the park covering nearly 40% of the benthos (Cowburn et al., 2018). This shows how the park is
important in the conservation of these species.

A seagrass identification guide was developed in order to help the Kenya Wildlife Service in the management of the park especially during the monitoring of the park. The guide can also be used by citizen scientists and researchers who want to identify seagrass species found in Watamu Marine National Park. Our hope is that this guide facilitates much work to benefit the park and the people of Watamu who depend upon it.

An important group of the macrobenthic marine organisms that live in these seagrass habitats are the echinoderms. They comprise of sea stars, sea lilies (crinoids), sea urchins, sea cucumbers and brittle stars. They play diverse ecological roles as primary consumers, sand cleaners and indicator species. Thus, disturbance in their habitats may upset the health of the whole ecosystem.A Rocha Kenya’s marine team is carrying out  a study in WMNP to get a better understanding of the roles of seagrass habitats as spawning, recruitment and sheltering sites for echinoderms. The study will be imperative for understanding how IUCN Red listed species can be conserved.

Astropyga radiata (Common urchin in the seagrass habitat of Watamu Marine National Park)
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Elasmobranchs in Watamu Marine National Park

Subject: Biodiversity and distribution of sharks and rays    Location: Watamu Marine National Park     Project Leader: Peter Musila

Elasmobranchs; Kings of the Sea

Not all that is in the sea is fish. Marine wildlife is broad in the number of different species and they come in many colours and forms. Among these are elasmobranchs which are the apex predators of the marine food chain. What are elasmobranchs you may ask? This is a marine wildlife subclass comprising of sharks, rays, skates and sawfishes. They are cartilaginous fish characterised by having five to seven pairs of gill clefts opening individually to the exterior, rigid dorsal fins and small placoid scales on the skin.

Elasmobranchs play a critical role in structuring and maintaining healthy marine ecosystems by exerting top-down control on other species. They do this by altering the spatial habitats of their prey. This indirectly helps in the development of coral habitats and seagrass, making them a key indicator of a healthy ocean. However, as important as they are to the ecosystem, elasmobranchs face a challenge when it comes to growing in number.

Sharks and their relatives include some of the latest maturing and slowest reproducing of all vertebrates. They exhibit the longest gestation periods and some of the highest levels of maternal investment in the animal kingdom. The extreme life histories of these elasmobranchs result in very low population growth rates and weak density-dependent compensation in juvenile survival, rendering them highly susceptible to elevated fishing mortality. Overfishing and habitat degradation have had a major impact on the populations of these marine animals.

 

Bluespotted ribbontail ray
Guitarfish

Surveys are being carried out in the Watamu Marine Protected Area using several standard techniques including Baited Remote Underwater Video Stations (BRUVS), Underwater Visual Counts (UVC) entailing snorkelling and diving surveys, and Weekly beach Patrols. We are also developing aerial survey techniques using Unmanned Video Stations(UVS)/drones to widen the scope of the study. This survey methods offer unique insights into understanding the abundance, biodiversity and behaviour of sharks and rays species, habitat use and requirements in the context of a Marine protected area.

Engaging fisher communities and schools within the buffer zone of the WMPA is also and integral and important part  of the project though our Marine Environmental Education program. 

Project partners

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Kenya Bird Map

Subject: Kenya Bird Map       Project Leader: Colin Jackson

The Kenya Bird Map project is an exciting project that is a joint initiative by A Rocha Kenya together with National Museums of Kenya, Tropical Biology Association, Nature Kenya and the the Fitzpatrick Institute for African Ornithology at the University of Cape Town.

The project aims to map all of Kenya’s bird species and describe their status with the help of valued input from Citizen Scientists – volunteer members of the public who are keen to contribute through going birding and submitting their observations to the project.

A species’ distribution is the most fundamental information needed in order to conserve it. In the 1970’s, bird records were collected across Kenya that resulted in the book, ‘A Bird Atlas of Kenya’ that mapped and described the status of all the 1,065 species of birds then recorded in the country. Since then much has changed in terms of habitats and climatic conditions in Kenya and as a result the distributions and status of many of our birds have also dramatically changed – but we don’t know how or to what extent. 

By pooling the effort of many Citizen Scientist birders, Kenya Bird Map will tell this story and in so doing provide a powerful tool for conservation.

Join the bird mapping team

If you are at all interested in watching birds, have any concern for the conservation of Kenya’s birds and enjoy being outside and exploring new places, then the Kenya Bird Map project is for you!

It is an exciting and stimulating project that combines a lot of excellent birding, exploring new and fascinating parts of the country, state-of-the-art technology and communication and serious science to produce dependable results that can be used to take real action for conservation.

This project has its own website which allow the capture of data and to show species maps in real time. Observers can register and field work is always continuing. 
Upon registration, you will receive an Observer Number and password allowing you to login to Kenya Bird Map. Your login details will also allow you access to the other Virtual Museum for Africa sites. 

Project in partnership with

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Volunteer story- Time swims.

Time swims and Marine world experience.

A picture of Shanie Neema snorkelling

A stay at A Rocha is akin to walking through a large room stocked with surprises at each corner. Even though I knew that my work here would mostly surround the ocean and its inhabitants as a marine biology apprentice, I didn’t quite expect the entirety of what my work would entail and the new experiences that would come with it. 

 For one I had not quite anticipated having the opportunity to learn the intricacies of snorkeling during my stay, a vital skill for any person seeking to pursue any career pertaining to marine biology. Having readily known how to swim, learning the skill was a small matter. After a short introductory period, I was already destined for the field, ready to see all that the ocean had to offer. 

The day following my introduction to the art of snorkeling I was introduced to yet another new thing. ‘Timed swim’ is the name they had given the act of swimming out to sea for a period of about an hour and looking out for members of a chosen marine demographic and recording their habitat, number, size and their numbers at the site they were found. The focus of the marine department during the first week during my stay was different types of elasmobranchs. Sub-class elasmobranchii is a small taxonomic unit comprising of rays, sharks, skates and other sea animals. The marine team had a total of about twelve points to survey along the coast, our work was cut out for us.   

 The first point we were to cover was in a shallower part of the sea, not too far from the beach. I was handed a slate to keep records of any elasmobranchs we may encounter at sea before swimming to the point we were to survey. During this experience there are two things that became startlingly clear to me. The ocean is beautiful. I do not mean this lightly; the ocean is beautiful in the way one might remain rooted at the spot and just mesmerized by its allure for hours at a time.

 The lush beds of sea grass and the schools of fish flitting to and fro around sea anemones are enough to make one understand why many dedicate their lives to the study of this navy abyss. Yet, like much of the natural world, the ocean is terrifyingly ruthless.  Down there the notion of empathy is forgone, it is an eat or be eaten reality for most of the ocean’s inhabitants. There was always a predator to escape from and prey to ensnare. The fish beneath the sea were in a constant chase, a never-ending game of survival where its winner was never predictable. All this to maintain the delicate balance of an underwater ecosystem.  

 

On that survey we saw many peculiar creatures including a few stingrays. We recorded two mask rays and one blue spotted ribbontail stingray. Aside from the varying rays we recorded we also saw a moderately large green sea turtle near the sand and a lionfish cruising along the reef together with many schools of different coral reef fish. We had successfully covered one of the seven points in an hour. 

 

The next timed swim was quite different to the last. This time our survey would take place slightly further out at sea. The marine team and another volunteer boarded the A Rocha speed boat to take us out to the point we were surveying. The pleasant weather on that day was an added advantage to our surveys unlike the previous time swim which was dampened by the downpour of rain along the coast. Unlike the previous survey, this time we were surveying an area away from the ocean reef. 

This area was far deeper than the last.  The beds of sea grass were far below us, melting into the sandy landscape at the base, nearly untouchable. This timed swim was marginally more difficult than the last, with the ocean’s water deep enough to engulf a person whole. That is not to say it was entirely impossible to navigate. Personally, I found the feat achievable with little strain even as a mediocre swimmer.  This far from the reef, the marine animals were few and far between. While we did manage to comb through the area thoroughly, we only managed to record a single mask stingray cruising solitarily on the ocean’s sandy base.  

 

Following that survey there were many more at different sections of the 10-kilometer coastal strip.  Each section had a different set of environmental conditions and habitats. This fact forced our team to be adaptable and proactive in conducting our research. For some sections it was necessary we rise early in the morning to take advantage of the good ocean visibility during those early hours. Other sections also needed our team to be very precise with the timing of our excursions to swim when the ocean currents were not as strong. The often unpredictable rains at the coast also necessitated a hardy and adaptable team that had no problems carrying out research even when the weather was particularly dreary. Though the rain at times posed an advantage to the team by increasing ocean visibility.  

This experience as an apprentice in marine biology was eye opening in many ways. For one, it was an introduction to the field of marine research. By involving myself in these excursions I managed to learn about the measures taken in the research of marine life at the coast. Our surveys of ray and shark populations along the coast of Watamu, for example, were important vital pieces of data used in the research of these ocean creatures. 

The data collected for example is important in understanding which habitats around the area are popular for different sharks and rays or what time of day these sharks and rays can be found in any of the twelve points along the coast. Furthermore, in my time as a marine biologist’s apprentice I was awakened to the environmental plight of marine animals. Underneath murky cerulean waves, it was common to find an odd piece of plastic floating between tufts of sea grass along the base or even a sharp shard of glass nestled among empty shells just waiting for a willing foot or fin to encounter it. The number of manmade oddities in the sea has steadily been growing over time, that much was obvious after every beach patrol and survey I ever partook in during my stay. As humans cohabitating with these creatures on our beautiful earth it is our mandate to keep nature habitable for these creatures lest there comes a day when we will never again see these creatures alive.  

On a social level this experience was helpful in the building of communication skills in me. Every timed swim I joined required extensive levels of communication prior and during the experience. Before every timed swim it was of importance to have clear communication concerning what time the marine team would congregate at the marine lab. During the survey it was important to learn a set of internationally recognizable symbols to communicate with the other members of the marine team while submerged. It was also important that I developed good listening skills during the recording of data while we were out during the surveys. 

My experience as a volunteer here was an exciting concoction of exhilarating and practical. While I did many enlightening things in my stay, I met a lot of enjoyment during the process. The experience was a magnificent journey of self-discovery with experiences along the way that sent adrenaline coursing through my veins at times. This journey I was fortunate to experience will forever remain etched in my mind as an echo of the thrills I experienced working my way into this field. The memories I created during my stay will perpetually reverberate into my mind in the same way the pulse of waves returns to a sailor in their dreams. 

Written by Shanie Neema Chola-Volunteered for 2 weeks- Marine department

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Rescued from the septic tank!

Rescued from the septic tank!

Southern banded snake-eagle also known as the East African snake eagle is a species of snake eagle in the family of Accipitridae found in the eastern Sub-Saharan Africa. As its name suggests, the southern banded snake eagle mainly eats snakes hunting from a perch, scanning the surroundings for prey. If a large snake is caught, it is torn up into bite-size pieces before feeding; however, smaller snakes are swallowed whole, head-first. It has also been recorded feeding on lizards, frogs and termite alates.

The nest is constructed by both sexes and is an open platform of small sticks roughly 50–70 cm wide with an inner cup which is 17 cm across and is lined with fresh foliage. The nest is normally placed in the main fork of a tree. The single egg is laid from August–October and is mainly incubated by the female for about 50 days, although the male may take over for short stints early on in the incubation period. Both parents feed the young on a diet of ripped up snakes. At first the male does the majority of the hunting, while the female looks after the nestling.

  Few days ago this Southern banded snake-eagle was rescued from drowning in a septic tank at Gede ruins with an injury on the bill on the lower mandible. The bill was severely bruised and this made feeding a huge difficulty. At A Rocha Kenya the bird was kept captive for supervision and close monitoring. On November, 12 The bird   took a flight to Kenya Birds of prey Centre in Soysambu for a surgery to  get  the lower mandible fixed. We continue  to pray for the quick recovery from the surgery. We are yearning for the day when we will release the bird at  Gede Ruins having fully recovered from the surgery with a satellite tracker on.

Many thanks to our partners who diligently collaborated to see to it that this bird would make it alive till this moment, the Global primate Foundation for giving us the heads up about this bird, The Kenya Wildlife Service, Watamu, Gede Ruins the Kenya birds of prey Trust  and A Rocha Kenya for the effort that they have pulled through to see to it that bird recovers.

Why should we care for birds of prey??, birds of prey are apex predators and play an important ecological role in maintaining the environmental health of their natural habitats. Their hunting habits remove old, sick, and weak animals from prey populations and help keep their numbers under control. It is indeed a great venture to protect the birds of prey from harm as they play an important role in the ecosystem. Creation care is part of the great works that A Rocha is dedicated to do and we love involving the community to participate in various ways like donating to support our work using the link  https://arocha.org/en/give/ or volunteer with us and participate in our activities and events.

Southern banded snake eagle after a surgery.